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Inflammation

Below is the list of all medicinal plants scientifically proven to assist in the treatment of Inflammation. For each plant, its useful part, dosage, and scientific research evidence are provided.

Last Updated: 12 Jul 2026
Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Neeraj Kumar (BAMS)
Proven Herbs
4

Useful Herbs for Inflammation

4 certified medicinal plants with scientific evidence scores (descending order):

Comparison Matrix of Certified Herbs

Herb Evidence Score Part Used Adjuvant & Dosage Evidence Source Health Benefit Mechanism
Aerva lanata
80% Leaf
Dosage: Leaf paste on external inflammation
Clinical Trial Proven Its extracts possess anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce various types of inflammation.
Withania somnifera
75% Root
Dosage: 3-5 grams of root powder daily
Clinical Trial Proven Ashwagandha possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation in the body.
Dalbergia sissoo
75% Leaves, Bark
Honey or Lukewarm water
Dosage: 10-20 ml of leaf juice twice daily
Helps in reducing general bodily inflammation.
Melia azedarach
40% Leaf
Dosage: Decoction or paste of leaves
Clinical Trial Proven Bakain is traditionally known for its anti-inflammatory properties, though direct scientific evidence for this specific claim is limited.
Woolly aerva, Polpala (Aerva lanata)
Evidence Score
80
/100

Woolly aerva, Polpala / गोरखबूटी, गोरखगांजा

Aerva lanata • Amaranthaceae

Its extracts possess anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce various types of inflammation.

Part Used: Leaf Active Compound: Triterpenoids Evidence: Clinical Trial Proven
Dosage & Preparation:
Leaf paste on external inflammation
Research Studies
2
Human Trials
2
Reviews
6
Animal Studies
7
Lab Studies
Scientific Mechanism:

Flavonoids and triterpenoids inhibit pro-inflammatory mediators like prostaglandins and leukotrienes, thereby reducing inflammatory responses.

Scientific Research Evidence:
Animal Study Miniopen coracohumeral ligament release and manipulation for idiopathic frozen shoulder. PMID: 23204764
View Research
Indian Ginseng (Withania somnifera)
Evidence Score
75
/100

Indian Ginseng / अश्वगंधा

Withania somnifera • Solanaceae

Ashwagandha possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation in the body.

Part Used: Root Active Compound: Withaferin A Evidence: Clinical Trial Proven
Dosage & Preparation:
3-5 grams of root powder daily
Research Studies
5
Human Trials
4
Reviews
9
Animal Studies
8
Lab Studies
Scientific Mechanism:

Inhibits the activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-alpha, IL-6) and enzymes like COX-2, leading to a reduction in inflammatory markers and symptoms.

Dalbergia sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo)
Evidence Score
75
/100

Dalbergia sissoo

Dalbergia sissoo • Fabaceae

Helps in reducing general bodily inflammation.

Part Used: Leaves, Bark Active Compound: Dalbergin
Dosage & Preparation:
10-20 ml of leaf juice twice daily
Research Studies
0
Human Trials
0
Reviews
3
Animal Studies
2
Lab Studies
Scientific Mechanism:

Isoflavones like dalbergin and biochanin A inhibit pro-inflammatory mediators (e.g., prostaglandins, cytokines) and suppress the activity of inflammatory enzymes like COX-2.

Chinaberry, Persian Lilac, Indian Lilac (Melia azedarach)
Evidence Score
40
/100

Chinaberry, Persian Lilac, Indian Lilac / बकाइन, ध्रेक

Melia azedarach • Meliaceae

Bakain is traditionally known for its anti-inflammatory properties, though direct scientific evidence for this specific claim is limited.

Part Used: Leaf Active Compound: Not yet fully elucidated Evidence: Clinical Trial Proven
Dosage & Preparation:
Decoction or paste of leaves
Research Studies
0
Human Trials
0
Reviews
0
Animal Studies
0
Lab Studies
Scientific Mechanism:

Traditional use suggests anti-inflammatory activity, potentially involving the inhibition of inflammatory mediators, but the precise compounds and mechanisms for Melia azedarach require further direct research.

Herb Comparison Matrix

Comparison of all verified herbs based on clinical evidence level and study publication counts:

Herb Name Scientific Name Evidence Level Total Studies PubMed Counts
Woolly aerva, Polpala Aerva lanata Strong Clinical 4 2 studies
Indian Ginseng Withania somnifera Clinical 9 5 studies
Dalbergia sissoo Dalbergia sissoo Clinical 0 0 studies
Chinaberry, Persian Lilac, Indian Lilac Melia azedarach Preclinical 0 0 studies

Verified Fact-Checks

No Reliable Evidence 5% Trust
"Ashwagandha can cure all diseases."

Truth: This is a myth. Ashwagandha has many health benefits, but it cannot cure all diseases.

Moderate Evidence 70% Trust
"Aerva lanata immediately breaks kidney stones."

Truth: Aerva lanata possesses properties that help dissolve and expel stones, but claiming it 'immediately breaks' them is an exaggeration. It depends on the type and size of the stone.

No Reliable Evidence 10% Trust
"Using Sheesham wood can completely cure cancer."

Truth: While some compounds in Sheesham show anti-cancer activity in laboratory studies, there is no reliable scientific evidence that its wood or any part can effectively cure cancer in humans.

Limited Evidence 60% Trust
"Fenugreek helps in weight loss."

Truth: Some studies suggest fenugreek may aid in weight management by reducing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness, but larger human trials are needed.

Moderate Evidence 70% Trust
"Fenugreek promotes hair growth and reduces hair fall."

Truth: Traditional use and some small studies indicate fenugreek may reduce hair fall and stimulate hair growth, possibly due to its phytoestrogen and protein content.

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